The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
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circadian rhythm – inner perception in the each day cycle of light and dim dependant on retinal exercise related to sunlight.
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acromial stop with the clavicle – lateral end on the clavicle that articulates Together with the acromion of your scapula.
atmospheric tension – degree of force that may be exerted by gases within the air encompassing any provided surface area.
cervical vertebrae – seven vertebrae numbered as C1–C7 that are located from the neck region on the vertebral column.
Brodmann’s parts – mapping of areas of your cerebral cortex dependant on microscopic anatomy that relates precise places to practical distinctions, as described by Brodmann during the early 1900s.
Even so, erect posture has established many mechanical complications—specifically, body weight bearing. These troubles have needed to be fulfilled by adaptations from the skeletal technique.
condylar process of the mandible – thickened upward projection from posterior margin of mandibular ramus.
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the walls from the atria in response to higher blood pressure, blood quantity, or blood sodium that website reduces the reabsorption of sodium and h2o within the kidneys and promotes vasodilation.
atrium – (plural = atria) upper or getting chamber in the heart that pumps blood into the reduced chambers just previous to their get more info contraction; the proper atrium gets blood with the systemic circuit that flows into the ideal ventricle; the remaining atrium gets blood through the pulmonary circuit that flows into the still left ventricle.
course switching – capacity of B cells to change the course of antibody they develop without having altering the specificity for antigen.
When a single considers the relation of these subdivisions of your skeleton towards the smooth areas of the human body—including the nervous system, the digestive program, the respiratory process, the cardiovascular system, plus the voluntary muscles of the muscle mass method—it is obvious which the features in the skeleton are of three different types: aid, protection, and movement.
adductor tubercle – smaller, bony bump Positioned about the excellent aspect of the medial epicondyle of your femur.
basement membrane – in epithelial tissue, a thin layer of fibrous materials that anchors the epithelial tissue to the underlying connective tissue; made up from the basal lamina and reticular lamina.